Filiação
A primeira reunião formal do grupo sob o nome da equipe 10 ocorreu em Bagnols-sur-Cèze em 1960. O último, com apenas quatro membros presentes, estava em Lisboa em 1981.
A equipe 10 tinha uma associação fluida, mas um grupo principal organizou ativamente as várias reuniões, que consistia em Alison e Peter Smithson, Jaap Bakema, Aldo Van Eyck, Georges Candilis, Shadrach Woods e Giancarlo de Carlo. Outros membros incluíram Ralph Erskine, Daniel Van Ginkel, Pancho Guedes, Geir Grung, Oskar Hansen, Reima Pietilä, Charles Polonyi, Brian Richards, Jerzy Sołtan, Oswald Mathias Ungers, John Voelcker e Stefan Wewerka.
Eles se referiram a si mesmos como "um pequeno grupo familiar de arquitetos que se procuraram porque cada um encontrou a ajuda dos outros necessários para o desenvolvimento e a compreensão de seu próprio trabalho individual". A estrutura teórica da equipe 10, disseminada principalmente por meio de ensino e publicações, teve uma profunda influência no desenvolvimento do pensamento arquitetônico na segunda metade do século XX, principalmente na Europa e nos Estados Unidos. [Citação necessária]
Dois movimentos diferentes foram associados à equipe 10: o novo brutalismo dos membros britânicos (Alison e Peter Smithson) e o estruturalismo dos membros holandeses (Aldo Van Eyck e Jaap Bakema).
História
O grupo principal da equipe 10 começou a se reunir no contexto da CIAM, a plataforma internacional para arquitetos modernos fundada em 1928. Suas opiniões frequentemente se opunham às filosofias apresentadas por CIAM e, seguindo a saída do fundador Le Corbusier em 1955, CIam se dissolveu em 1959 para dar lugar a lugar para Equipe 10 como o think tank centralizado e autoritário relativo do brutalismo, estruturalismo e planejamento urbano relacionado.
Quando o Jaap Bakema, um dos membros principais da equipe 10, morreu em 1981, os outros membros usaram isso como uma ocasião para encerrar sua colaboração como equipe 10.
Bibliografia
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