Esboço da fotografia

O contorno a seguir é fornecido como uma visão geral e guia tópica de fotografia:

Fotografia - Processo de fazer imagens pela ação de gravar padrões de luz, refletidos ou emitidos de objetos, em um meio fotossensível ou em um sensor de imagem através de uma exposição cronometrada. O processo é feito através de dispositivos mecânicos, químicos ou eletrônicos conhecidos como câmeras.

Áreas de prática

Fotografia aplicada

Scientific photographyAerial photographyAerial archaeologyAstrophotographyAutoradiographyCartography and photographyChronophotographyFundus photographyGeophotographyPhototherapyPseudocolorRemote sensingSchlieren photographyScientific visualizationVisual anthropologyScientific imagingAcoustic holographyDark-field microscopyElectron microscopeFalse-colorHigh-speed photographyHolographyKirlian photographyPhotogrammetryPhotomicrographyMultispectral imagingUltraviolet photographyInfrared photographyFull-spectrum photographyMedical imaging

Criando imagens do corpo humano ou partes dele, para diagnosticar ou examinar doenças.

Bioluminescence imaging – a technique for studying laboratory animals using luminescent protein.Calcium imaging – determining the calcium status of a tissue using fluorescent light.Diffuse optical imaging – using near-infrared light to generate images of the body.Diffusion-weighted imaging – a type of MRI that uses water diffusion.Endoscopy – a procedure using an endoscope to examine the interior of a hollow organ or cavity of the body.Fluorescence lifetime imaging – using the decay rate of a fluorescent sample.Fluorescence image-guided surgery – used to detect fluorescently labelled structures during surgery.Gallium imaging – a nuclear medicine method for the detection of infections and cancers.Imaging agent – a chemical designed to allow clinicians to determine whether a mass is benign or malignant.Imaging studies – which includes many medical imaging techniques.Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) – a non-invasive method to render images of living tissues.Microscopy – creating images of objects or features too small to be detectable by the naked human eye.Molecular imaging – used to study molecular pathways inside organisms.Non-contact thermography – is the field of thermography that derives diagnostic indications from infrared images of the human body.Nuclear medicine – uses administered radioactive substances to create images of internal organs and their function.Optical imaging – using light as an investigational tool for biological research and medical diagnosis.Optoacoustic imaging – using the photothermal effect, for the accuracy of spectroscopy with the depth resolution of ultrasound.Photoacoustic Imaging – a technique to detect vascular disease and cancer using non-ionizing laser pulses.Ultrasound imaging – using very high frequency sound to visualize muscles and internal organs.Commercial photographyCelebrity photographyConcert photographyFashion photographyFood photographyFreelance photographyHead shotIndustrial photographyKodak girlSports photographyStock photographyWedding photographyYearbook"You press the button, we do the rest"Police and military photographyForensic photographyMug shotWar photography

Dimensões sociais da fotografia

Conservation and restoration of photographsVisual anthropologyVernacular photographySelfiePhotojournalismDocumentary photographyLife (magazine)List of photojournalistsNarrative photographyPaparazziPhoto-essaySocial documentary photographySocial photographyWar photographyPolitical dimensions of photographyAgitpropCensorshipConservation photographyList of photographers of the civil rights movementPropagandaPhotography and desireErotic photographyFashion photographyGlamour photographyList of BDSM photographersNude photographyPin-up modelPornography

Assuntos, estilos e formatos

Photographic subjectsArchitectural photographyFireworks photographyNature photographyCloudscape photographyConservation photographyLandscape photographyUnderwater photographyWildlife photographyNight photographyPortrait photographyStreet photographySubminiature photographyPhotographic stylesAbstract photographyCandid photographyEnvironmental portraitLow-key photographyOld-time photographySnapshotStill lifeStraight photographyPhotographic formats

Veja também: Imagem científica

Black and whiteColor photographyChemigramChemogramDigital photographyLo-fi photographyLomographyMonochrome photographyPanoramic photographyPhotogramStereoscopic photographyVirtual realityXerography

Arte e teoria

Art and photographyAbstractionAmerican RealismAppropriationArtArtists booksConceptual photographyModernismExhibitionsThe Family of ManFestivalsTheoryAestheticsArt criticismConceptual photographyConstructed realityDecisive momentDeconstructionIdeologyMemoryTruthRepresentationSemioticsSocial representationTime and spaceVisual anthropologyVoyeurism

Tecnologia fotográfica

Veja também: História da tecnologia fotográfica

Cabinet photographColor photographyDigital photographyDigiscopingMicrophotographyPhotogenic drawingsPhotometryStereoscope

Captura de imagem

BracketingBurst modeExposureTime-lapse photographyCameraTypes of cameraBox cameraBrownie cameraCamera obscuraCamera phoneDigital single-lens reflex cameraDiana cameraDigital cameraZebra patterningDisposable cameraField cameraInstant or polaroid cameraPinhole cameraPoint and shoot cameraPress cameraRangefinder cameraSingle-lens reflex cameraThree-CCD cameraTwin-lens reflex cameraToy cameraView cameraParts of a cameraCamera backShutterHotshoeApertureViewfinderLensFisheye lensLensLens hoodPerspective control lensTelecentric lensTelephoto lensWide-angle lensZoom lensAccessoriesCable releaseFilterMonopodTripodFilm35 mmAnti-halation backingFilm baseFilm developingFilm formatFilm holderFilm speedSensitometryFilm stockGrainPhotographic plateInfrared filmInstant filmNegativeReversal filmLightingBeauty dishFill lightFlashFlash synchronizationRed-eye effectGoboGuide numberKey lightLight meterMonolightReflectorSnootSoftboxProjectionPhotographic effectsBokehContre-jourMotion blur

Processamento fotográfico

AirgraphBas-reliefColorDarkroomDeveloperDufaycolorDye couplerEnlargerFixerHand-coloring of photographsPhotographic print toningHeliographImage stabilizationInstant photographyLomographyMinilabOrthochromaticPhotosculpturePhotographic printingSafelightSolarizationStop bathDigital processingAdobe PhotoshopDigital printingHigh-dynamic-range imaging (HDR)Image histogramScanningFilm scannerUnsharp maskingProcessesAlternative processBleach bypassBromoil processCross processingCyanotypeDouble exposureGum bichromateInfraredOil print processPinholePlatinum processPolaroid artRedscaleSprocket holeThrough the ViewfinderC-41 processCollodion processContact printingDodging and burningDye transfer processE-6 processGelatin silver processHalf-tone processK-14 processLippmann processPrintingProcess cameraPush printingPush processingSun printingWet collodion processPapers, prints, and -typesAnthotypeBlotting paperBromide paperCalotypeCarbroChromogenic printChrysotypeCyanotypeContact printGum printingHillotypeHyalotypeKallitypeLitmus paperMelainotypePaper negativePhysautotypePrint permanencePhotographWoodburytype

Técnicas fotográficas

Afocal photographyChemigramChemogramHarris shutterKinetic photographyKite aerial photographyLight paintingMacro photographyMiniature fakingPanningPhotogramRephotographyRollout photographySolarisationStereoscopyStopping downTilt–shift photographyTime-lapse photography

Conceitos fotográficos

CompositionRule of thirdsField of viewHeadroomPerspective (visual)Lead roomFramingGolden triangle (composition)DensityCallier effectCharacteristic curveContrastReciprocityExposureShutter speedApertureF-numberExposure compensationExposure valueExposure latitudeZone systemMetering modeTime exposureMoire patterns

Óptica

Angle of viewChromatic aberrationField of viewFocusAutofocusDepth of fieldDepth of focusHyperfocal distanceSoft focusDistortionElectromagnetic spectrumFourier opticsFlareFocal length35mm equivalent focal lengthGaussian opticsNewton's ringsOrb (optics)Optical transfer functionOptical aberrationPerspectivePerspective distortionPolarized lightVignetting

Cor

CMYK color modelColor balanceColor managementColor photographyColor spaceColor temperatureColorimetryPrimary colorRGB color model

Imagem digital

Image CompressionGaussian blurImage histogramHistogram equalizationImage scalingLogarithmsNoisePixelPosterizationDigital image formatsDNGGIFJPEGPNGRAWTIFF

Organizações de fotografia

Farm Security AdministrationMissions HéliographiquesNational GeographicRoyal Photographic SocietySociété française de photographie

Fabricantes de equipamentos fotográficos

CanonFujifilmHasselbladIlfordKodakLeicaMinoltaNikonPentaxPolaroid

Museus e bibliotecas

Museus e bibliotecas com coleções de fotografia significativas.

Center for Creative PhotographyFamily of Man Museum, Clervaux Castle, LuxembourgGeorge Eastman MuseumGetty MuseumInstituto Moreira SallesInternational Center of PhotographyInternational Photography Hall of Fame and MuseumLibrary of CongressMetropolitan Museum of ArtMusée d'OrsayMuseo de Arte de LimaMuseum of Contemporary Photography ChicagoMuseum of Fine Arts, HoustonMuseum of Jewish HeritageMuseum of Modern ArtNational Gallery of Art, Washington DCNational Portrait Gallery UKNational Portrait Gallery USNiepce MuseumNew York Public LibrarySmithsonian American Art MuseumTate Galleries

Fotógrafos

Women photographersList of photographersList of women photographersList of Jewish American photographersList of street photographersPhotography by indigenous peoples of the Americas

Fotógrafos por nacionalidade

List of Bangladeshi photographersList of Chinese photographersList of German photographersList of Greek photographersList of Korean photographersList of New Zealand women photographersList of Norwegian photographersList of Polish photographersList of Slovenian photographersList of Turkish photographers

História da fotografia

História da tecnologia fotográfica

History of the cameraCamera obscuraPioneers and inventors of photographic technologyHippolyte BayardLouis DaguerreGeorge EastmanSergey Prokudin-GorskyJohn HerschelEadweard MuybridgeNicéphore NiépceWilliam Fox TalbotThomas WedgwoodHistoric photographic processesAmbrotypeAutochrome LumièreCalotypeCollodion processCyanotypeDaguerreotypeDufaycolorHeliographyPlatinum printSalt printTintype

História da fotografia em cultura e arte

BauhausCliche-verreDadaDecisive momentFarm Security AdministrationFormalismFotoformFuturismGallery 291Group f.64Harlem RenaissanceImpressionismThe Linked RingModernismNeorealismNeue SachlichkeitNeues Sehen / New VisionNew DocumentsNew TopographicsOrientalismPhoto-SecessionPhotomontagePictorialismPop artPostmodernismRealismSocialist realismStraight photographySurrealismVortographWiener Aktionismus / Viennese Actionism

Listas

List of most expensive photographs