Esta é uma lista incompleta de cidades gregas antigas, incluindo colônias fora da Grécia. Observe que havia muitas cidades gregas no mundo antigo. Nesta lista, uma cidade é definida como um único centro populacional. Estes eram frequentemente chamados de poleis no mundo antigo, embora a lista não esteja limitada a póleis "adequados". Também excluídos da lista são unidades maiores, como reinos ou impérios.
Uma cidade é definida como grego antigo se, a qualquer momento, sua população ou o estrato dominante dentro dele falava grego. Muitos logo foram assimilados a algum outro idioma. Por analogia, algumas cidades estão incluídas que nunca falavam grego e não eram helênicas, mas contribuíram para a cultura helênica mais tarde encontrada na região.
UMA
Ancient nameLocationModern nameAlso known asAbderaThrace (near Xanthi), GreeceAvdiraAbila13 km north-northeast of Irbid, JordanHarta or HarthaAbila Dekapoleos, Abila (Greek: Ἄβιλα), Seleucia (Greek: Σελεύκεια), Seleuceia, Seleukeia, Seleukheia, Ancient RaphanaAbydosNorth of Çanakkale, East Bank of HellespontNağara, pronounced NaraAbydusAcanthusAthosIerissosErissoAcharnaenear Acharnes and Ano Liosia, about 10 km north of AthensAcharnesMenidiActiummouth of the Ambracian GulfPunta, abandonedAdramyttiumEdremit (Town), BalıkesirEdremit (Town)Adramyttion, Adramytteion, AtramyttionAegaenorthern Greece, close to modern VerginaabandonedAigaiAeginaisland in the Saronic Gulf, 27 km (17 mi) from AthensAeginaAegiumAchaea, GreeceAigio (Αίγιο)Egio, EgionAenusTurkish ThraceEnezPoltyobria, PoltymbriaAgrinionAetolia-Acarnania, 3 km south-west of modern AgrinioabandonedAgriniumAigosthenaAtticaabandonedEgosthenaAkragas (Akragasta)Sicily (Italio)AgrigentoAgrigentum, Kerkent, GirgentiAkraiSicilyPalazzolo AcreideAcraeAkrillaiHyblaean Mountains, south-eastern SicilyChiaramonte GulfiAcrillae, GulfiAkroinonwestern TurkeyAfyonkarahisarHapanuwa, Nicopolis, Kara Hissar, Afyon, Karahisar-i Sahip, Afium-Kara-hissar, Afyon KarahisarAkrotiri (Ακρωτήρι)Thera/Santorini, GreeceAkrotiriAlalcomenaeIthacaabandonedAlaliaCorsicaAlériaAleria, Alaliē (Ἀλαλίη)Alexándreia (Ἀλεξάνδρεια)northern EgyptAlexandriaal-Iskandariyya, Rakotə, Eskendereyya (اسكندريه)Alexandrettasouthern Turkeyİskenderunal-'İskandarūn (الإسكندرون)Alexandria Arachosiasouthern AfghanistanQandaharAlexandria Arianawestern AfghanistanHeratAlexandria AsianaIranAlexandria BucephalousPakistanJhelum, or more likely PhaliaAlexandria in the Caucasusnear modern Bagram, AfghanistanKapisaAlexandria EschateFergana ValleyKhujandAlexandria the Furthest, Khüjand, Khodzhent, Khudchand, Chodjend, Ispisar, Leninabad, LeninobodAlexandria on the Indusat the confluence of the Indus and Chenab rivers, Pakistan, 13 km from modern UchabandonedUch, Uch Sharif, Alexandria at the Head of the PunjabAlexandria on the Oxusnear Kunduz, northern AfghanistanabandonedAi-Khanoum, Ay Khanum, possibly EucratidiaAlexandria TroasTroad region of TurkeyAlexandria of the Troad, Sigia, Antigonia Troas,Alindanear Karpuzlu, Turkeyabandonedpossibly Alexandria by the LatmosAmarynthosEuboea, GreeceAmarynthosVathia (Médiéval name)AmaseiaYeşilırmak River, northern TurkeyAmasyaAmáseia (Αμάσεια)AmbraciaEpirusAmidabanks of the River Tigris, south-eastern TurkeyDiyarbakırDiyâr-ı Bekr, Amed, Āmîḏ (ܐܡܝܕ)AmisosBlack Sea coast, TurkeySamsunAmisus, Eis Amison, Samsunta, Samsus, Samson, SamsountaAmnisosCrete, GreecePhocis, GreeceAmphicaeaBoeotia, GreeceAmfikleiaAmphicleiaAmphigeneiaPeloponnese, southern GreeceabandonedAmphipolisCentral Macedonia, northern GreeceAmfipoliAmphissaPhocis, GreeceAmfissaSalonaAnkon (Ἀγκών)Adriatic coast of central ItalyAnconaAntipatreasouthern AlbaniaBeratBeligradAntioch on the Maeandersouth western Turkey, near KuyucakabandonedAntiochia on the Maeander, Antiochia ad Mæandrum, PythopolisAntioch, Mygdoniasouth eastern TurkeyNusaybinSoba, NisibisAntioch on the Oronteseastern side of the Orontes River, near modern Antakya, TurkeyAntiochia ad Orontem, Great Antioch, Syrian AntiochAntioch, Pisidia1 km northeast of Yalvaç, Isparta Province, TurkeyAntiochia in Pisidia, Pisidian Antioch (Greek: Ἀντιόχεια τῆς Πισιδίας), Antiochia Caesareia, Antiochia Caesaria, Antiochia in PhrygiaAntiochia ad Taurumnear Gaziantep, TurkeyabandonedAntiochia in the TaurusAndrosCyclades, approximately 10 km (6.2 mi) south east of EuboeaApameaon the Orontes River, about 55 km northwest of Hama, SyriaabandonedApameia (Απάμεια), Afamia (أفاميا or آفاميا)Apameanear the confluence of the Tigris and Euphrates, in IraqabandonedApameia (Απάμεια)ApameaSittacene, Iraq, surrounded by the TigrisabandonedApameia (Απάμεια)Apameanear Nahavand, IranabandonedApameia (Απάμεια)Apamea Myrleaon the Sea of Marmara, south of Mudanya, TurkeyabandonedApamea Myrleon, Apameia Myrleanos, Brylleion, Myrlea (Μύρλεια), Murleia, Myrleia, Colonia Iulia Concordia, Apamena.Apamealake formed by the Birecik Dam, Şanlıurfa Province, TurkeyabandonedApameia (Απάμεια)ApameaPhrygia, TurkeyDinarApameia (Απάμεια), Kibotos (κιβωτός), hê Kibôtos, CibotusApamea RagianaMedia, IranabandonedApamea Rhagiana, Apamea Raphiana, Apameia Rhagiane, Arsace, Khuvar, ChoaraAphidnaeAttica, Greece, about 28 km north of AthensAfidnes (Αφιδνές, Αφίδναι)AfidnaiApolloniaFier region, AlbaniaApoloniaApolloniaMygdonia, northern GreeceabandonedApolloniaPirgos Apollonias, northern Greece, opposite ThasosabandonedApolloniaChalcidice, northern GreeceabandonedApolloniaAetolia, north western GreeceabandonedApolloniaActe peninsular, northern GreeceabandonedApollonianorth coast of Crete, near CnossusabandonedApolloniasouth coast of CreteabandonedApolloniaSicilypossibly PollinaApolloniaCyrenaica, LibyaabandonedApolloniaMysia, western TurkeyabandonedApollonia ad RhyndacumMysia, western TurkeyabandonedApollonia PonticaBlack Sea coast of BulgariaSozopolAntheia, Apollonia, Apollonia MagnaApsarosAutonomous Republic of Adjara, GeorgiaGonioApsyrtos (Ἄψυρτος)ArgosPeloponnese, GreeceArsuf15 km north of Tel Aviv, IsraelabandonedArsur, ApolloniaArtaneson the Danube, north west BulgariaLomAlmus, Lom PalankaArtemitaBabylonia, in the district of Apolloniatis (modern Iraq)abandonedἈρτεμίταArgyroupolinorthern TurkeyGümüşhaneAsineArgolis, GreecedestroyedAsineMessenia, GreeceAsineLaconia, southern GreeceSkoutariAsineCyprusAsinou (Ασίνου)Asklepiosnorthern TurkeyIskilipIskila, Aesculapius, Andrapa, Andrapolis, Blocium, Bloacium, Neoclaudiopolis, Neopolis, İmad, Iskelib, İskelib, DireklibelAspendosAntalya, southern TurkeyabandonedAssusÇanakkale, TurkeyBehramkaleAssosAstacuswestern TurkeyİzmitNicomedea, OlbiaAthenaiAttica, GreeceAthena (Αθήνα)Athmonia11 km (7 mi) north of Athens, GreeceabandonedAytoseastern BulgariaAitosAetos, Ajtos, Astos, Idos, Akvilia
B
Ancient nameLocationModern nameAlso known asBarissouth western TurkeyIspartaBhrytosLebanonBeirutBorysthenesUkrainian Black Sea coastBerezan IslandBerezan'BergeSerres, GreeceBergeBergiBouraAchaea, GreeceBouthroton (Βουθρωτόν)southern AlbaniaabandonedButrint, Bouthrotios (Βουθρώτιος), ButhrotumBrauronAttica, GreeceabandonedVravrona, VravronasByblosLebanonByblosByblos, Gubla, Gebal, JbeilByllisnear Vlorë, AlbaniaabandonedByzantiumBosphorus Strait, western TurkeyIstanbulConstantinople, ByzantionBythinionwestern TurkeyBoluVithinion (Βιθύνιον), Bithynium, Claudiopolis
C
Ancient nameLocationModern nameAlso known asCaphyaeArkadia, GreeceChotoussaKaphyaiCallipolisCanakkale, HellespontGeliboluKallipolis, GallipoliCebreneTroad region of TurkeyKebrene, Kevrin, Alexandria (Greek: Αλεξάνδρεια), Antiochia in Troad (Greek: Αντιόχεια της Τρωάδας)Chalcedonopposite Byzantium, south of Scutari (modern Üsküdar)KadıköyChalkedon, Calchedon (Καλχήδων)CalydonAetolia, GreeceCarystusnear modern Karystos, Euboea, GreeceCelenderisAncient CiliciaAydıncıkKalenderis, KelenderisChamaiziCrete, Greece[Chamaizi is later Turkish name; ancient name unknown][Hill is known locally as Souvloto Mouri, ancient Minoan site but possibly not a city]ChalcisEuboea, GreeceChalkida, Halkida, Halkis, ChalkisChersonesosnear Sevastopol, CrimeaKorsun, Khersones, Chersonese, Chersonesos, ChersonChiosin the island with the same name, GreeceChytriCyprusKythreaChytroi (Χύτροι)Clazomenaenear İzmir, in TurkeyKilizmanClazomenae (Κλαζομεναί)CleonaeArgolis, GreeceArchaies KleonesKontostavlosCnidussituated on Datça peninsula, southwestern TurkeyTekirKnidos (Κνίδος)ColossePhrygia, Asia Minor (modern Turkey)abandonedΚολλοσσαί, Colossae, Chonae, KonaCorcyraCorfu island, GreeceCorfuΚέρκυρα, Κόρκυρα, Corcyra, Corfu, Corfù, KérkyraCorcyra MelaenaKorčula island, Dalmatia (part of modern Croatia)KorčulaΚόρκυρα Μέλαινα, Kórkyra Mélaina, Corcyra NigraCorcyra (Mesopotamia)Kirkuk Gοvernorate, Mesopotamia (modern Iraq)KirkukKórkura, KirkoúkCrotonCalabria, southern ItalyCrotoneCrotona, CotroneCymeAeolis, TurkeyNamurtKymi, PhriconisCyrenenear Shahhat, Cyrenaica, LibyaabandonedCytheraIonian Islands, Greece
D
Ancient nameLocationModern nameAlso known asDecelea (Δεκέλεια)Attica, GreeceDekeleia, Dekelia, Deceleia, Decelia, TatoiDelosCyclades, GreeceDhilos (Δήλος)DelphiMount Parnassus, GreeceDemetriasMagnesia, eastern GreeceDislandiousundogira spokes enteciaDimitriasDicaearchiaCampania, ItalyPozzuoliPezzulo, Puteoli, PozzuoliDimaleIllyria, AlbaniaDymaleDidymawestern TurkeyDidimDionMount Olympus, Pieria, northern GreeceDio (Δίο)DioscuriasBlack Sea coast of Abkhazia, GeorgiaSukhumiDodonaEpirus, GreeceabandonedDòdònè (Δωδώνη)Dorylaionnear Eskişehir, TurkeyabandonedDorylaeumDymeAchaea, Greeceabandoned
E
Ancient nameLocationModern nameAlso known asEdessaPella, northern GreeceVoden, Vodine, Vodina, Vudena, VodenaEdessaMesopotamia, southern TurkeyŞanlıurfaOrrha, Orrhoa, Orhāy, Ourhoï, Urha, Ourha, Er Roha, Ar-Ruha, Orfa, Urfa, Ourfa, Sanli UrfaElateiaPhocis, GreeceEleusisAttica, GreeceEleutherna25 km southeast of Rethymno, CreteApollonia (Ἀπολλωνία)EmporionCatalonia, SpainEmpúriesPalaiapolis, NeapolisEphesusIonia, western TurkeyEfesEphyraThesprotia, GreeceKichyros - ΚίχυροςEpidamnoscoastal AlbaniaDurresEpidamnos (Επίδαμνος), Dyrhacchion (Δυρράχιον), Dyrrachium, Drach, Drač (Драч), Dıraç. DurazzoEpidaurosArgolis, GreeceEpidavrosEresosLesbos, GreeceSkala EresouEretriaEuboea, GreeceEretriaNea Psara (1823-1960)ErythraeIonia, western TurkeyIldiriErythrai (Ἐρυθραί), LitriEubeaSicilyLicodia Eubea
G
Ancient nameLocationModern nameAlso known asGangraÇankırı, TurkeyÇankırıGermanicopolis (Γερμανικόπολις), Germanopolis (Γερμανόπολις), Changra, Kandari, KanghariGazaPalestinian TerritoriesGazaGelasouthern Sicily, ItalyGelaTerranova di SiciliaGolgi [el]CyprusabandonedGolgoi (Γόλγοι)GonnosLarissa regional unit, GreeceGonnoiGonni (Γόννοι), GonnusGorgippiaBlack Sea coast of Krasnodar Krai, RussiaAnapa (Ана́па)SindaGourniaCrete, GreeceGortynCretedestroyedGortyna (Γόρτυνα, Γόρτυς, or Γόρτυν)GythiumLaconia, GreeceGytheioGýtheion (Γύθειον), Gythio, Githio, Yithion
H
Ancient nameLocationModern nameAlso known asHagios OnouphriosCrete, GreeceHagia TriadaCrete, GreeceAyias TriadhaHalicarnassusCaria, TurkeyBodrumHalikarnassós, Alikarnassós (Ἁλικαρνασσός), Halikarnas, Petronium (Πετρώνιον)HalieisPorto Heli, ArgolisabandonedHelikeAchaea, GreecesubmergedHeliopolisLebanonBaalbekHeliopolis, Baalbek, ἩλιούπολιςHellespontosTurkeyDardanellesHelorussouth-east coast of SicilyabandonedHeloros, Helorum, Elorus, Ἔλωρος, Ἕλωρος, EloroHēmeroskopeionProvince of Alicante, SpainDéniaἩμεροσκοπεῖον, DianiumHeraclea Perinthuswestern TurkeyMarmara EreğliHeraclea Thraciae, Heraclea (Ἡράκλεια), HeracleaHeracleaLucania, ItalyabandonedAnglonaHeracleaDalmatian Coast, HvarHvarHeraclea, Heracleia, HeracliaHeraclea by Latmusnear Lake Bafa, Muğla Province, TurkeyKapıkırıLatmus, ΛάτμοςHeraclea Cybistranear Ereğli, TurkeyabandonedHeraclea Lyncestissouth-western part of North MacedoniaBitolaHerakleia LynkestisHeraclea Minoanear Montallegro, south coast of SicilyabandonedHêrakleia Minôia, Rhachlôtês, HeracliensisHeraclea PonticaBithynia, TurkeyKaradeniz EreğliHeraclea SinticaRupite, BulgariaabandonedHeraclea TrachisCentral Greece, GreeceHeracleaTrachis, Heraclea TrachiniaHermionePeloponnese, GreeceErmioni (Ερμιόνη)HermonassaTaman peninsula, Krasnodar Krai, RussiaTmutarakan (Тмутаракань)HierapetraSouthern Crete, GreeceHierapolisPamukkale, western TurkeyabandonedHierapolis (Ἱεράπολις)Himeranorthern coast of Sicilyabandoned, site subsequently re-settledThermae, Therma, Thermae HimerensesHistriaBlack Sea coast of RomaniaabandonedIstros (Ιστριη)Hubla MinorSicily, ItalyabandonedHubla Gereatissouthern slope of Mount Etna, SicilyabandonedHubla HeraeaHyblaean Mountains, south-eastern SicilyRagusaHibla, Heresium, Rogos, RakkusaHyeleCampania, ItalyVeliaElea
EU
Ancient nameLocationModern nameAlso known asIalysosRhodesIasusCaria, south-west TurkeyabandonedIassus (Iασoς, Iασσoς), Askem, Asýn KalessiIdaliumCyprusDaliIdalion (Ιδάλιον)ImbrosGreek island in northern Aegean SeaGökçeadaİmroz, Imvros (Ίμβρος)IolcusThessaly, eastern GreeceIolkos (Ιωλκός)IssaVis, CroatiaVisVis, Lissa, Issa (Ἴσσα)ItanosNorth-eastern CreteErimopolisIthacaisland in the Ionian SeaIthaka, Ithaki, (Ιθάκη)
J
Ancient nameLocationModern nameAlso known asJuktasCrete, Greece
K
Ancient nameLocationModern nameAlso known asKaieteCampania, ItalyGaetaCaiete, Caieta, KaietaKallipolisCaria, south-western TurkeyKallipolisHellespont, north-western TurkeyGeliboluGallipoliKallipolisApulia, southern ItalyGallipoliCallipolisKamaresCrete, GreeceKameirosRhodes, GreeceKanniaCrete, GreeceKamarinasouth-eastern coast of SicilyabandonedCamarina, KamerinaKasmenaiHyblaean Mountains, south-eastern Sicilyabandoned (Buscemi)Casmenae, Casmene, Kasmenai, Kasmene, Κασμέναι (Kasménai), Κασμένη (Kasménē)Kataneeast coast of SicilyCataniaKatánē (Κατάνη), Catăna, Catĭna, Balad-al-Fil, Medinat-al-Fil, Wadi Musa, QataniyahKerkinitidaCrimea, UkraineYevpatoriaEupatoria (Євпаторія, Евпатория), Kezlev, Kerkinitis, GözleveKepoiTaman Peninsula, Krasnodar Krai, Russiaabandoned, submergedCepoi (Κήποι, Кепы)KimmerikonKerch Peninsula, CrimeaabandonedCimmericum CrimeaKiosSea of Marmara, Bithynia, north-western TurkeyabandonedCius-Kios (Kίος, Kείος), Keios, Prusa, Prusias, Prusias ad MareKlazomenaiIonia, Western TurkeyUrlaClazomenaeKnidosCariaKnossosCreteabandonedKnossus, Cnossus (Κνωσός)KorinthosKorinthia, GreeceArchea KorinthosKosisland of the Dodecanese, off BodrumCos (Κως), İstanköy, Coo, StanchioKourionCyprusCurium, Curias (Κούριον)KúmēCampania, ItalyabandonedKydoniaCrete, GreeceChaniaCydoniaKynosBoeotia, GreeceLivanatesCynus, KunosKyreniaCyprusGirne
eu
Ancient nameLocationModern nameAlso known asLamiacentral GreeceZetounion (Ζητούνιον), Zitouni (Ζητούνι), Zirtounion, Zitonion, Girton, El CitoLampsacusTroad, TurkeyLapsekiLampsakos (Λάμψακος), Pityusa, Pityussa, Pituousa (Πιτυουσα), Pituoussa (Πιτυουσσα)Laodicea in SyriaSyrian coastLatakiaLaodicea ad Mare, Latakiyah, Al-Ladhiqiyah, Laodikeia, Laodiceia, Lazkiye, Laodicea ad MareLaodicea on the LycusLydia, TurkeydestroyedDiospolis, Rhoas, Claudiolaodicea, Laodicea ad Lycum, Laodiceia, LaodikeiaLaodicea in Mediawestern IranNahavandLaodicea in Persis, Antiochia Nahavand, Nahāvand (نهاوند), Nahavend, Nahawand, Nehavand, Nihavand, Nehavend, Mah-Nahavand, Laodicea (Λαοδικεια), Ladhiqiyya, Laodiceia, Laodikeia, Laodicea in Media, Antiochia in Persis, Antiochia of Chosroes (Αντιόχεια του Χοσρόη), Antiochia in Media (Αντιόχεια της Μηδίας), Nemavand, NiphaundaLaodicea CombustaLycaonia, TurkeyabandonedLaodicea Catacecaumene, Laodiceia, Laodikeia, Laodikeia Katakekaumenê, ClaudiolaodiceaLaodicea ad LibanumCoele-SyriaabandonedLaodiceia, Laodikeia, Cabrosa, Scabrosa, Cabiosa LaodiceiaLaodiceaArcadia, GreeceLaodiceia, LaodikeiaLaodicea PonticaPontus, north-eastern TurkeyLaodiceia and LaodikeiaLaodiceaMesopotamia, IraqlostLaodikeia, LaodiceiaLaodicea in PhoeniciaLebanonBeirutLaodicea in Canaan, BerytusLapithosCyprusLaptaLarissaThessaly, GreeceYenişehr-i Fenar, LárisaLarissaTroad, TurkeyabandonedLatoCrete, GreeceLaüsLucania, southern ItalyabandonedLaus, Laos (Λᾶος)LebenaCrete, GreeceLefkadaisland in the Ionian SeaLekhaionCorinthia, GreeceLeibethraMacedonia, GreeceLeontinoisoutheastern SicilyLentiniLintini, Leontinoi, Leontini and LeontiumLepreumElis, GreeceabandonedLepreon, LepreusLessaEpidauria, GreeceabandonedLilaeaBoeotia, GreeceLilaeaLindusRhodesLindosLissusnorthwest AlbaniaLezhëLezha, Lyssòs (Λυσσος), Alessio, Leş, LissosLissusCrete, GreeceabandonedEpizephyrian LocrisCalabria, southern ItalydestroyedLocri
M
Ancient nameLocationModern nameAlso known asMadytosEceabat (Town)abandonedMaitos, Madyta,Magnesia on the MaeanderIonia, western Turkey, on the Maeander riverabandonedMagnesia ad MaeandrumMagnesia ad SipylumLydia, western TurkeyManisaMagnesia on the SipylumMalliaCrete, GreeceMantineiaArcadia, GreeceabandonedMantinea, Antigonia (Αντιγόνεια)MarathonAttica, GreeceMarathónas (Μαραθώνας), Marathōn (Μαραθών)MarmaraBalıkesir, Western TurkeyMarmaraMaroneiaMaroneia, Eastern ThraceMaroneiaMaronyaMasisEpidauria, GreeceKranidiMassaliasouthern FranceMarseilleMassiliaMegalopolisArcadia, GreeceSinanou (Σινάνο)MegaraAttica, GreeceMegara Hublaeanear Augusta, eastern SicilydestroyedMesembriaBlack Sea coast of BulgariaNesebarMenebria, Mesimvria (Μεσήμβρια), MesimvriaMessenesouthern GreeceMetapontumLucania, southern ItalyabandonedMetapontium (Μεταπόντιον)MethanaEpidauria, GreeceVathyMethoneMessenia, southern GreeceMothoni (Μοθώνη), ModonMethumnaLesbos, in the Aegean SeaMithymna (Μήθυμνα), Molyvos, MolivosMiletosAydin, Turkey, BalatabandonedMilētos, Millawanda, Milawata, Miletus, MiletMisenumCampania, ItalyMisenoMochlosCrete, GreeceMonastirakiCrete, GreeceabandonedMorgantinacentral SicilyabandonedMurgantia, Morgantium, Μοργάντιον, Μοργαντίνη, Murgentia, MorgentiaMulaiSicily, ItalyMilazzoMukenainorth-eastern Argolis, near MykinesabandonedMykēnē, MykēnaiMylasaCaria, south-western TurkeyMilasMyndusCaria, western TurkeyGümüşlükMyndos (Μύνδος)MyoniaPhocis, GreeceAgia EfthymiaMyania, MyniaMyraLycia, TurkeyDemreKaleMyrmekionCrimea, UkraineabandonedMyrmēkion (Μυρμηκιων, Мирмекий)MutileneLesbos, in the Aegean SeaMyosIonia, Anatoliaabandoned
N
Ancient nameLocationModern nameAlso known asNauplíosNafplio, ArgolisNafpionNafpio, Nauplia, Navplion, Naupliē, Nauplia, Náfplion, Anáplion, Anáplia, Napoli di Romania, Mora Yenişehir, Anabolı, Yeni şehir, NáfplionNaucratisNile Delta, EgyptNaukratis (Ναύκρατις)NaupactusAetolia-Acarnania, GreeceNafpaktos (Ναύπακτος, Έπαχτος), Naupactos, İnebahtı, LepantoNaxosCreteabandonedNaxosSicilyGiardini NaxosGiaddiniNeapolinorthern GreeceKavalaChristoupolis, MorunetsNeapolisPallene, Chalcidice, GreecePolychronoPolyhrono, Polichrono, Polihrono (Πολύχρονο), Polyhronon, PolihrononNeapolisSardinia, ItalyabandonedNabuiNeapolisApulia, ItalyPolignano a MareNeapolisCampania, ItalyNaplesNapoli, NapuleNemeaArchaia Nemea, ArgolisabandonedNicaeaBithynia, north-western TurkeyIznikAncore, Helicore, Antigoneia (Αντιγόνεια), Nikaia, NicæaNicaeasouthern FranceNiceNiça, Nissa, Nizza, Nizza MarittimaNicopolisEpirus, GreeceabandonedActia Nicopolis, Palaia PrevezaNirou ChaniCrete, GreeceMinoan cityNymphaionCrimea, UkraineNymphaeumNysawestern Turkeyabandoned
O
Ancient nameLocationModern nameAlso known asOenoe (Οινόη)northern TurkeyÜnyeOeneOenoeArgolis, GreeceOeneOenoeAttica, GreeceOeneOenusLaconia, GreeceOdessoscoastal UkraineOdessaKhadjibey, Khadjibei, Khacdjibei, Hacıbey, Hocabey, Gadzhibei, Chadžibėjus, HacıbeyOdessoscoastal BulgariaVarnaOlbiaSardiniaCivita, Terranova PausaniaOlbiaUkrainian Black Sea coastabandonedPontic Olbia, OlviaOlousnear Elounda, CretedrownedOlus (Ὄλους, Ὄλουλις)OlympiaElis, GreeceabandonedOlympí'a (Ολυμπία), Olýmpia (Ολύμπια), Olimpia, OlimbiaOlynthusChalcidice, northern GreecedestroyedOpusBoeotia, GreeceAtalantiOpousOrchomenus (Arcadia)Arkadia, GreeceOrchomenos near LevidiKalpaki (Médiéval name)Orchomenus (Boeotia)Boeotia, GreeceOricosEpirus, near Vlorë, AlbaniaabandonedOrestiasTurkish ThraceabandonedOreusnorthern EuboeaOropusAttica, GreeceOropos (Ωρωπός)OnchesmosEpirus, southern AlbaniaSarandëAnchiasmos, Άγιοι Σαράντα, Agioi Saranda, Turkish: Aya Sarandi
P
Ancient nameLocationModern nameAlso known asPactyeThracian Chersonesos, TurkeyabandonedPagasaeMagnesia, central GreecePlatanos, central GreecePalaikastroCrete, GreeceMinoan cityPandosiaEpirus, GreeceabandonedPandosiaBruttium, ItalycastelliberocastrofrancoPandosiaLucania, ItalyabandonedPanticapaeumTaurica, eastern Crimea, UkraineKerchΠαντικάπαιονPaphosCyprusPariumMysia, HellespontKemer (Town)Parion, Adrasteia, AdrasteaParosGreek island in Aegean SeaParosPlateia, Pactia, Demetrias, Strongyli, Hyria, Hyleessa, Minoa, CabarnisParthenopePort of Neapolis, CampaniaNaplesPatraeAchaea, GreecePatraiPátra (Πάτρα) PatraePavlopetriLaconia, GreecesubmergedPegaiMegaris, GreeceabandonedPelion (Chaonia)Chaonia, Epirus?Pelion, Pellion, Pelium (Πέλλιον)PeiraieúsAttica, GreecePiraeusPeiraiás, Peiraieús (Πειραιεύς)PellaMacedon, GreeceabandonedPercoteAsian Hellespont, Northeast of TroyabandonedPercopePerga15 km east of Antalya, TurkeyabandonedPergamumMysia, TurkeyBergamaPergamon (Πέργαμος)PetsofaCrete, GreeceMinoan cityPhaistosCrete, GreecePhálēronAttica, GreecePalaio FaliroPhaleron, PhalerumPhanagoriaCimmerian Bosporus, UkraineabandonedMatregaPharaePharnacianorthern TurkeyGiresunPharosCroatian islandHvarHvor, For, Pharina, LesinaPhaselisLycia, TurkeyabandonedPhasisSamegrelo-Zemo Svaneti, GeorgiaPotiPhilippinear Kavala, GreeceFilippoiPithekussaisland in Tyrrhenian Sea, ItalyIschiaPhilippopolissouthern BulgariaPlovdivPulpudeva(reconstructed Thracian,uncertain), Eumolpias, Philippoupoli, Philippoupolis (Φιλιππούπολη, Φιλιππούπολις), Trimontium, Paldin (Пълдин). Plavdiv (Плъвдив), FilibePlatanosCrete, GreeceMinoan cityPhliusArgolid, GreeceabandonedPheraeThessaly, GreeceabandonedPhocaeawestern TurkeyFoçaPhokaia (Φώκαια)PinaraLycia, TurkeyabandonedPilleñni (τὰ Πίναρα)PisaElis, GreecePitaneÇandarlı, TurkeyabandonedPitiuntAbkhazia, Black Sea coastPitsundaBichvinta, PezondaPixousCampania, ItalyPolicastro BussentinoPixuntePlataeaBoeotia, GreecedestroyedPlataeaePoseidoniaCampania, ItalyPaestumPaestumPotidaeaChalcidice, GreecedestroyedPotidaia (Ποτίδαια), PotideaPriapusCanakkale, western TurkeyKarabigaPrieneIonia, western TurkeyabandonedProusanorth-western TurkeyBursaPrussa (Προύσα), BrusaPseiraCrete, GreeceMinoan cityPsychroCrete, GreeceMinoan cityPteleumThessaly, GreecedestroyedPydnaMacedonlocation disputedPúdna (Πύδνα), Pidna was a Greek city in ancient MacedonPyloswestern Peloponnese, GreecePílos (Πύλος), Navarino, Avarino (Αβαρίνος), Zonklon, Anavarin, Neokastron, Avarmus, Abarinus, Albarinos, Albaxinus, Avarinos, Coryphasium, Iverin, Nelea, Port de Jonc, Porto Giunco, Zunchio.PyrgosBlack Sea coast of BulgariaBurgasPyrgosNorthern Crete, GreeceMinoan city
R
Ancient nameLocationModern nameAlso known asRhamnusnorthern Attica, GreeceabandonedRhamnousRhegion (Ρήγιoν)"toe of Italy", Calabria, southern ItalyReggio CalabriaErythrà (Ερυθρά), Rhegium JuliumRhithymnaNorthern Crete, GreeceRethymonRhodeCatalonia, SpainRoses, GironaRhodesRhodes, GreeceRódos (Ρόδος),Rhypes, (Ῥύπες)Achaia, GreecedestroyedRiziniaCreteabandonedPrinias, Rize, Rhizenia
S
Ancient nameLocationModern nameAlso known asSalamisCyprusabandonedSame (Σάμη)island in the Ionian Sea, GreeceSamosin the island with the same name, GreeceScyllaeumCalabria, ItalyScillaScolacium (Σκυλλήτιον)near Catanzaro, Calabria, ItalySquillaceSelinussouth-west coast of Sicily, Italyabandoned-Marinella di SelinunteSelinunteSeleucia Pieria (Σελεύκεια Πιερία)south-eastern TurkeyÇevlik Seleukia Pieria, SeleukiaSemasusPaphlagonia, northern TurkeyAmasraCromna, AmastrisSestosEceabat, Turkey, North of AbydosSestusScidrus (Σκίδρος)Lucania, Italylocation uncertainSicyon (Σικυών)northern Peloponnese, GreeceabandonedSidePamphylia, TurkeyabandonedEski Adalia, Old AntalyaSidonLebanonSidonΣιδών, Sidon, SaïdaSiteiaCrete, GreeceSinope (Σινώπη)Paphlagonia, northern TurkeySinopSiris (the Paeonian or the Odomanteian)Serres, Macedonia, GreeceSerresSerrai (Katharevousa), Serras (local dialect, archaic form), Sirra (Roman era and Theopompus), Serez or Siroz (in Turkish), Ser (in Serbian and Bulgarian), Syar (in Bulgarian)SklavokamposCrete, GreeceSmyrnanear Izmir, western TurkeyabandonedOld SmyrnaSoliCyprusabandonedSoloiSozopolisPisidia, TurkeyabandonedApolloniaSpartasouthern part of the Peloponnese, GreeceSpartiLakedaimon (Λακεδαίμων), Lakedaimonia (Λακεδαιμωνία), Σπάρτα, Σπάρτη, Spartē.StagirusChalcidice, GreeceabandonedStageira (Στάγειρα), Stagira (Στάγιρα), Stagiros (Στάγιρος), Stageiros (Στάγειρος)StratosStratosStymphalosCorinthia, GreeceStymfaliaSybarisnear Sibari, Gulf of Taranto, ItalydestroyedSyrakousaieast-coast of Sicily, ItalySyracuseSiracusai, Aretusa.
T
Ancient nameLocationModern nameAlso known asTaras (Τάρᾱς)southern ItalyTarantoTarentum, Tarantas (Τάραντας)TanagraBoeotia, GreecePoimandriaTanaisnorth-eastern Sea of Azov, RussiaTanaistoTánaïs (Τάναϊς)Tauromenion (Ταυρομένιον)east coast of SicilyTaorminaTaurmina, TauromeniumTegeaArcadia, GreeceAleaTemnosAeolis, TurkeyabandonedTenedosTurkish island in northern Aegean SeaBozcaadaBozca ada, Tenedhos (Τένεδος)TeneaCorinthia, PeloponneseMunicipal unit of TeneaTeos (Τέως)Ionia, western TurkeyabandonedTeoTermessos (Τερμησσός)Ionia, western TurkeyabandonedTermissósThapsosSicily, ItalyabandonedThassos, ΘάσοςMacedonia (Greece)-Thrace, GreeceThassos, GreeceLimenas, ΛιμέναςThebaiBoeotia,GreeceThēbai (Θῆβαι), Thiva (Θήβα)Theodosia (Θεοδοσία)Crimea, UkraineFeodosiya (Феодосія, Феодосия)Kefe, FeodosiaThermaMygdonia, GreeceTherme (Θέρμα, Θέρμη)ThespiaeBoeotia, GreeceabandonedThespiai (Θεσπιαι)ThroniumEpirus, Greece - likely in AlbaniaabandonedThroniumThoricussouthern Attica, GreeceabandonedThoricoThurii (Θούριοι)Magna Graecia, southern ItalyabandonedThurium (Θούριον), Copia, Copiae, Turios, Thurio Magna GraeciaThyreumThyriaSouth of Izmir, TurkeyTireTirunsArgolis, PeloponneseabandonedTithoraeaBoeotia, GreeceKato TithoreaTomisBlack Sea coast of RomaniaConstanţaKonstantia, KöstenceTragurionDalmatian coast, CroatiaTrogirTraù, Tragurium, TrauTrapezeCrete, GreeceTrapezus, ArcadiaBlack Sea coast of north-eastern TurkeyTrabzonTrapezounta (Τραπεζούντα)Tripolis (Τρίπολις)LebanonTripoliTripolis (Τρίπολις)LibyaTripoliTripolis (Τρίπολις)Pontus, north-eastern TurkeyTireboluIschopolisTripolis (Τρίπολις)Thessaly, GreeceTripolis LarisaiaTripolis (Τρίπολις)PhrygiaabandonedNeapolis, Apollonia, AntoninopolisTroizen (Τροιζήν)northeastern Peloponnese, GreeceabandonedTroizina, TrizinaTrolitonSicily, ItalyabandonedTroyDardanelles, north-eastern TurkeyTruvaTroia (Τροία), Ilion (Ἴλιον), Īlium, Wilusa, Truwisa, HisarlıkTylissosCrete, GreeceTyrasUkrainian Black Sea coastBilhorod-Dnistrovskyi Cetatea AlbăTyrosLebanonTyreΤύρος, Tyre, SurTyritake (Τυριτάκη)Crimea, Cimmerian Bosporusabandoned
V
Ancient nameLocationModern nameAlso known asVasilikiMinoan city in Crete, GreeceVathypetrosMinoan city in Crete, Greece
Z
Ancient nameLocationModern nameAlso known asZakynthosZanteZakrosCrete, GreeceMinoan cityZakroZankleStrait of Messina, Sicily, ItalyMessinaMessene, Messana
Regiões geográficas
Peru
Grécia
Minoa
Itália
Veja também
Greek colonisationAdjectival and demonymic forms of regions in Greco-Roman antiquityList of cities in ancient EpirusGreek cities in Thrace and DaciaGreek cities in IllyriaTowns of ancient GreeceList of cities in ancient Acarnania
