Lista de partes do protocolo de Kyoto

Partidos

A assinatura é opcional, indicando uma intenção de ratificar o protocolo. Ratificação significa que um estado está legalmente vinculado às disposições do Tratado. Para as partes do Anexo I (por exemplo, um estado desenvolvido ou um com uma 'economia em transição'), isso significa que ele concordou em limitar as emissões de acordo com o protocolo.

A Islândia foi o 55º estado a ratificar, cumprindo a primeira condição para a vinda da força. Com a ratificação da Rússia, a cláusula "55 % das emissões de dióxido de carbono de 1990 das partes incluídas na cláusula do Anexo I" foi satisfeita e o Tratado foi colocado em vigor, a partir de 16 de fevereiro de 2005. Em outubro de 2020, 147 estados aceitaram a emenda de Doha. Ele entrará em vigor em 31 de dezembro de 2020.

Party Annex % for ratification emissionslimit(2012) emissionslimit(2020) SignedRatification / AcceptanceAmendment acceptanceNotes Afghanistan25 March 2013 Albania1 April 200522 October 2020 Algeria16 February 200528 September 2015 Angola8 May 200722 September 2020 Antigua and Barbuda16 March 19983 November 199823 September 2016 Argentina16 March 199828 September 20011 December 2015 Armenia25 April 200331 March 2017 AustraliaI, II2.1%+8%−0.5%29 April 19983 December 20079 November 2016 AustriaI, II0.4%−8% (−13%)−20% (−16%)24 September 199831 May 200221 December 2017 Azerbaijan28 September 20001 July 2015 Bahamas9 April 19994 November 2015 Bahrain31 January 2006 Bangladesh22 October 200113 November 2013 Barbados7 August 200014 August 2013 BelarusI-none−12%26 August 2005 BelgiumI, II0.8%−8% (−7.5%)−20% (−15%)29 April 199831 May 200214 November 2017 Belize26 September 200324 July 2018 Benin25 February 200229 August 2018 Bhutan26 August 200229 September 2015 Bolivia9 July 199830 November 199917 September 2020 Bosnia and Herzegovina16 April 2007 Botswana8 August 20037 March 2016 Brazil29 April 199823 August 200213 February 2018 Brunei20 August 200914 November 2014 BulgariaI0.6%−8%−20% (+20%)18 September 199815 August 200221 December 2017 Burkina Faso31 March 200529 November 2016 Burundi18 October 2001 Cambodia22 August 200217 November 2015 Cameroon28 August 2002 Cape Verde10 February 2006 Central African Republic18 March 2008 Chad18 August 2009 Chile17 June 199826 August 200210 November 2015 China29 May 199830 August 20022 June 2014 Hong Kong: applied since 8 April 2003 Macao: applied since 14 January 2008 Colombia30 November 2001 Comoros10 April 20087 September 2014 Democratic Republic of the Congo23 March 2005 Republic of the Congo12 February 200714 May 2015 Cook Islands16 September 199827 August 20015 November 2018 Costa Rica27 April 19989 August 200221 September 2016 Côte d'Ivoire23 April 2007 CroatiaI-−5%−20% (+11%)11 March 199927 April 200721 December 2017 Cuba15 March 199930 April 200228 December 2016 CyprusI-none−20% (−5%)16 July 199910 December 2015 Czech RepublicI1.2%−8%−20% (+9%)23 November 199815 November 200121 December 2017 DenmarkI, II0.4%−8% (−21%)−20% (−20%)29 April 199831 May 200221 December 2017 Greenland: applied Faroe Islands: not applied Djibouti12 March 200223 September 2014 Dominica25 January 200515 July 2019 Dominican Republic12 February 200221 September 2016 Ecuador15 January 199913 January 200020 April 2015 Egypt15 March 199912 January 20053 February 2020 El Salvador8 June 199813 January 200018 September 2019 Equatorial Guinea16 August 2000 Eritrea28 July 20053 May 2018 EstoniaI0.3%−8%−20% (+11%)3 December 199814 October 200221 December 2017 Ethiopia14 April 200526 June 2015 European UnionI, II−8%−20%29 April 199831 May 200221 December 2017All ratifications of the 15 then-EU-members and the EU itself were deposited simultaneously. For the purpose of satisfying the entry-into-force conditions, the EU's ratification was not counted. Fiji17 September 199817 September 199819 September 2017 FinlandI, II0.4%−8% (0%)−20% (−16%)29 April 199831 May 200216 November 2017 FranceI, II2.7%−8% (0%)−20% (−14%)29 April 199831 May 200230 November 2017 French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Réunion: applied French Polynesia, New Caledonia, Wallis and Futuna, French Southern Territories, Mayotte, Saint Pierre and Miquelon: not applied Gabon12 December 20061 December 2017 Gambia1 June 20017 November 2016 Georgia16 June 199916 June 2020 GermanyI, II7.4%−8% (−21%)−20% (−14%)29 April 199831 May 200214 November 2017 Ghana30 May 200324 September 2020 GreeceI, II0.6%−8% (+25%)−20% (−4%)29 April 199831 May 200221 December 2017 Grenada6 August 20021 April 2015 Guatemala10 July 19985 October 199915 October 2019 Guinea7 September 20006 April 2016 Guinea-Bissau18 November 200522 October 2018 Guyana5 August 200323 December 2014 Haiti6 July 2005 Honduras25 February 199919 July 200011 April 2014 HungaryI0.5%−6%−20% (+10%)21 August 20021 October 2015 IcelandI, II0.0%+10%−20%23 May 20027 October 2015 India26 August 20028 August 2017 Indonesia13 July 19983 December 200430 September 2014 Iran22 August 2005 Iraq28 July 2009 IrelandI, II0.2%−8% (+13%)−20% (−20%)29 April 199831 May 200221 December 2017 Israel16 December 199815 March 2004 ItalyI, II3.1%−8% (−6.5%)−20% (−13%)29 April 199831 May 200218 July 2016 Jamaica28 June 19991 October 2020 JapanI, II8.5%−6%none28 April 19984 June 2002 Jordan17 January 20033 January 2020 KazakhstanI (dec.)-none−5%12 March 199919 June 2009 Kenya25 February 20057 April 2014 Kiribati7 September 200011 February 2016 North Korea27 April 2005 South Korea25 September 19988 November 200227 May 2015 Kuwait11 March 20058 May 2019 Kyrgyzstan13 May 2003 Laos6 February 200323 April 2019 LatviaI0.2%−8%−20% (+17%)14 December 19985 July 200221 December 2017 Lebanon13 November 2006 Lesotho6 September 200018 January 2019 Liberia5 November 200217 August 2015 Libya24 August 2006 LiechtensteinI0.0%−8%−16%29 June 19983 December 200423 February 2015 LithuaniaI-−8%−20% (+15%)21 September 19983 January 200322 November 2017 LuxembourgI, II0.1%−8% (−28%)−20% (−20%)29 April 199831 May 200221 September 2017 Madagascar24 September 20031 October 2015 Malawi26 October 200129 June 2017 Malaysia12 March 19994 September 200212 April 2017 Maldives16 March 199830 December 19981 July 2015 Mali27 January 199928 March 20027 December 2015 MaltaI-none−20% (+5%)17 April 199811 November 200121 December 2017 Marshall Islands17 March 199811 August 20037 May 2015 Mauritania22 July 2005 Mauritius9 May 20015 September 2013 Mexico9 June 19987 September 200023 September 2014 Federated States of Micronesia17 March 199821 June 199919 February 2014 Moldova22 April 2003 MonacoI0.0%−8%−22%29 April 199827 February 200627 December 2013 Mongolia15 December 199920 February 2019 Montenegro4 June 200726 December 2018 Morocco25 January 20025 September 2014 Mozambique18 January 2005 Myanmar13 August 200319 September 2017 Namibia4 September 200317 February 2015 Nauru16 August 20011 December 2014 Nepal16 September 2005 NetherlandsI, II1.2%−8% (−6%)−20% (−16%)29 April 199831 May 200222 November 2017 Aruba: not applied Curaçao: not applied Sint Maarten: not applied Caribbean Netherlands: not applied New ZealandI, II0.2%0%none22 May 199819 December 200230 November 2015 Tokelau: not applied Nicaragua7 July 199818 November 19993 July 2019 Niger23 October 199830 September 20041 August 2018 Nigeria10 December 20042 October 2020 Niue8 December 19986 May 199910 December 2019 North Macedonia18 November 200418 October 2019 NorwayI, II0.3%+1%−16%29 April 199830 May 200212 June 2014 Oman19 January 2005 Pakistan11 January 200531 October 2017 Palau10 December 199910 March 2015 Panama8 June 19985 March 199929 September 2015 Papua New Guinea2 March 199928 March 2002 Paraguay25 August 199827 August 199921 February 2019 Peru13 November 199812 September 200224 September 2014 Philippines15 April 199820 November 200313 April 2016 PolandI3.0%−6%−20% (+14%)15 July 199813 December 200228 September 2018 PortugalI, II0.3%−8% (+27%)−20% (+1%)29 April 199831 May 200222 November 2017 Qatar11 January 200528 October 2020 RomaniaI1.2%−8%−20% (+19%)5 January 199919 March 20013 May 2016 RussiaI17.4%0%none11 March 199918 November 2004 Rwanda22 July 200420 November 2015 Saint Kitts and Nevis8 April 200825 October 2016 Saint Lucia16 March 199820 August 200320 November 2018 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines19 March 199831 December 2004 Samoa16 March 199827 November 200018 September 2015 San Marino28 April 20104 August 2015 Sao Tome and Principe24 July 2008 Saudi Arabia31 January 2005 Senegal20 July 200127 May 2020 Serbia24 September 200730 June 2017 Seychelles20 March 199822 July 200215 July 2015 Sierra Leone10 November 200615 June 2020 Singapore12 April 200623 September 2014 SlovakiaI0.4%−8%−20% (+13%)26 February 199931 May 200216 November 2017 SloveniaI-−8%−20% (+4%)21 October 19982 August 200221 December 2017 Solomon Islands29 September 199813 March 20035 September 2014 Somalia26 July 2010 South Africa31 July 20027 May 2015 SpainI, II1.9%−8% (+15%)−20% (−10%)29 April 199831 May 200214 November 2017 Sri Lanka3 September 20022 December 2015 Sudan2 November 20043 February 2014 Suriname25 September 2006 Swaziland13 January 200621 September 2016 SwedenI, II0.4%−8% (+4%)−20% (−17%)29 April 199831 May 200214 November 2017 SwitzerlandI, II0.3%−8%−15.8%16 March 19989 July 200328 August 2015 Syria27 January 2006 Tajikistan5 January 2009 Tanzania26 August 2002 Thailand2 February 199928 August 20021 September 2015 Timor-Leste14 October 2008 Togo2 July 20045 November 2018 Tonga14 January 20085 November 2018 Trinidad and Tobago7 January 199928 January 19996 August 2015 Tunisia22 January 2003 TurkeyI-nonenone28 May 2009 Turkmenistan28 September 199811 January 1999 Tuvalu16 November 199816 November 19984 December 2014 Uganda25 March 20028 July 2015 UkraineI-0%−24%15 March 199912 April 2004 United Arab Emirates26 January 200526 April 2013 United KingdomI, II4.3%−8% (−12.5%)−20% (−16%)29 April 199831 May 200217 November 2017Guernsey and Isle of Man, applied since 4 April 2005; Gibraltar, since 2 January 2007; Bermuda, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Jersey, since 7 March 2007. Anguilla, British Virgin Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, Turks and Caicos Islands or the Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia: not applied Uruguay29 July 19985 February 200112 September 2018 Uzbekistan20 November 199812 October 1999 Vanuatu17 July 200115 March 2018 Venezuela18 February 20051 March 2018 Vietnam3 December 199825 September 200222 June 2015 Yemen15 September 2004 Zambia5 August 19987 July 200622 August 2019 Zimbabwe30 June 200920 April 2016TotalsI: 38 + EUII: 21+EU33 (63.9%)-%: 31 (24) 0%: 3 (5) +%: 3 (8)192 (incl. EU)147

Ex -festas

CountryAnnex % for ratification emissionslimit(2012) emissionslimit(2020) SignedRatification/AcceptanceAmendment acceptanceNotes CanadaI, II3.3%−6%none29 April 199817 December 2002Withdrew 15 December 2011, effective 15 December 2012. (See Canada and the Kyoto Protocol)

Signatário

CountryAnnex % for ratification emissionslimit(2012) emissionslimit(2020) SignedNotes United StatesI, II36.1%−7%none12 November 1998

Não signatários ou festas

A partir de 2017, existem quatro estados ou observadores membros da ONU que não são parte do protocolo:

members of the UNFCCC: Andorra, Palestine, South Sudanobservers of the UNFCCC (UNFCCC ratification required first): Holy See