Lista de sociedades matrilineares ou matrilocais

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Part of a series on theAnthropology of kinship

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AffinityConsanguinityMarriageIncest tabooEndogamyExogamyMoietyMonogamyPolygynyPolygamyConcubinagePolyandryBride priceBride serviceDowryParallel / cross cousinsCousin marriageLevirateSororateGhost marriageJoking relationshipFamilyLineageClanCohabitationFictive / Milk / Nurture kinshipDescentCognatic / BilateralMatrilateralHouse societyAvunculateLinealitiesAmbilinealityUnilinealityMatrilinealityPatrilinealityHousehold forms and residenceExtendedMatrifocalMatrilocalNeolocalNuclearPatrilocal

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Kinship terminologyClassificatory terminologiesBy group

Iroquois Crow Omaha Eskimo (Inuit) Hawaiian Sudanese Dravidian (debate)

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Alliance theoryMatrilineal / matrilocal societiesFeminist anthropology

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A lista a seguir inclui sociedades que foram identificadas como matrilineares ou matrilocais na literatura etnográfica.

"Matrilineal" significa que o parentesco é transmitido pela linha materna.

Os Akans do Gana, a África Ocidental, são matrilineares. Akans é o maior grupo étnico do Gana. Eles são feitos de Akims, Asantes, Fantis, Akuapims, Kwahus, Denkyiras, Brongs, Akwamus, Krachis, etc.

"Matrilocal" significa que novas famílias são estabelecidas nas proximidades da extensa família de origem das noivas, não a do noivo.

Nota: Separado na coluna de casamento refere -se à prática de maridos e esposas que vivem em locais separados, geralmente chamados de casamentos ambulantes. Veja os artigos para as culturas específicas que praticam isso para uma descrição adicional.

Group nameContinentCountry / RegionMarriageLineageReference(c. year)AkanAfricaGhanaBothMatrilinealMeyer Fortes 1950AlorAsiaIndonesiaCora du Bois1944BamendaAfricaCameroonPatrilocalOnly Kom MatrilinealPhyllis Kaberry1952BatekAsiaMalaysiaPatrilocalKirk Michael Endicott1974BijagósAfricaGuinea-BissauMatrilinealLuigi Scantarburlo1978BillavaAsiaIndiaPatrilocalMatrilinealBontocAsiaPhilippinesAlbert JenksAlbert Bacdayan19051974BoyowanAustralasiaTrobriand Islands, Papua New GuineaPatrilocalMatrilinealBronisław Malinowski1916BribriNorth AmericaCosta RicaMatrilocalMatrilinealWilliam More Gabb1875BuntAsiaIndiaPatrilocalMatrilinealE Kathleen Gough1954DanesEuropeLæsøMatrilocalMatrilineal Bjarne Stoklund 1700-1900ChambriAustralasiaPapua New GuineaMargaret Mead1935NairsAsiaIndiaBothMatrilinealForeAustralasiaPapua New GuineaShirley Glasse (Lindenbaum)1963GaroAsiaIndia, BangladeshMatrilocalMatrilinealGreekEuropevarious islandsMatrilocalJohn Hawkinsto the end of the 18th century AD HopiNorth AmericaUnited States of AmericaMatrilocalMatrilinealBarbara Freire-Marreco1914Huaorani[citation needed]South AmericaEcuadorJohn Man[citation needed]1982[citation needed]IbanAsiaBorneoBothNeitherEdwin H Gomes1911ImazighenAfricaNorth SaharaGeorge Peter Murdock1959IroquoisNorth AmericaNorth East North AmericaMatrilocalMatrilinealLewis Henry Morgan1901JaintiaAsiaIndiaMatrilocalMatrilinealJívaroSouth AmericaWest AmazonRafael Karsten1926Jews in the KibbutzimIsrael MatrilinealJudith Buber Agassi 1989KarenAsiaBurmaMatrilocalMatrilinealHarry Ignatius Marshall 1922Kerinci [fr]AsiaIndonesiaMatrilocalMatrilinealC.W. Watson 1992KhasiAsiaIndiaMatrilocalMatrilinealP. R. T. Gurdon 1914Kuna peopleSouth AmericaPanama, ColombiaMatrilocal!Kung SanAfricaSouthern AfricaMarjorie Shostak1976MarshalleseOceaniaMarshall IslandsMatrilocalMatrilinealMalikuAsiaIndiaSeparateMatrilinealEllen Kattner1996MinangkabauAsiaIndonesiaSeparateMatrilinealPieter Johannes Veth1882Mosuo/NakhiAsiaChinaSeparateMatrilinealJoseph Francis Charles Rock1924NairAsiaIndiaMatrilocalMatrilinealE Kathleen Gough1954NavajoNorth AmericaUnited States of AmericaMatrilocalMatrilinealNgazidja/Grande ComoreAfricaComorosMatrilocalMatrilinealPaul GuyMartine Gestin, Nicole-Claude Mathieu 1942NubiansAfricaSudanErnest Godard1867OvamboAfricaNamibiaMatrilinealMaija Hiltunen (Tuupainen) 1970Serersubgroups: Saafi, Ndut, Palor, Laalaa, Noon and Niominka.AfricaSenegal, Gambia and MauritaniaPatrilocalBothHenry Gravrand

Charles Becker

1990

1993

SirayaAustronesiaTaiwanDuolocal, uxorilocalMatrilinealShepherd & Candidius1995Thai peopleAsiaMatrilocalTlingitNorth AmericaUnited States of America, and CanadaMatrilocalMatrilinealAurel Krause1885VanatinaiAustralasiaPapua New GuineaMatrilocalMatrilinealMaria Lepowsky1981WemaleAsiaIndonesiaAdolf E Jensen1939BasquesEuropeSpain and FranceMatrilocalMatrilinealChamsAsiaVietnam, CambodiaMatrilocalMatrilinealRhade (Ê Đê)AsiaVietnam, CambodiaMatrilocalMatrilinealAmisAsiaTaiwanMatrilocalMatrilinealHan Taiwanese (antiquated, mostly rural)AsiaTaiwanMatrilocalMatrilineal