Personificação nacional

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Personificações por país ou território

LocationImagePersonificationAnimal used for the same purpose AlbaniaMother Albania (Nëna Shqipëria) AmericasPersonification of the Americas ArgentinaEffigy of the Republic/Liberty/Progress/Fatherland, Gaucho ArmeniaMother Armenia (Mayr Hayastan; lit. "Mother Hayastan") AustraliaLittle Boy from ManlyBoxing kangaroo AustriaAustria (Personification)Double-headed eagle BangladeshBangamata (lit. Mother Bengal). Bengal tiger Basque CountryOlentzeroArrano beltza BelgiumLa Belgique or Belgica, Manneken Pis Brabantic Lion, Leo Belgicus BrazilEfígie da República; the Bandeirante (only in São Paulo State and Minas Gerais); the "Tropeiro" (in Minas Gerais); the Candango (in Brasília); the Gaúcho (in Rio Grande do Sul); BulgariaMother Bulgaria CambodiaPreah Thong and Neang Neak CanadaMountie, Johnny Canuck, Le Vieux de '37 (French Canada), Canada Bereft also known as Mother Canada (at the Canadian National Vimy Memorial). Canada was often personified as a young woman in 19th and early 20th century editorial cartoons, called simply '"Canada," "Miss Canada,'" or sometimes "Mother Canada" Canadian beaver ChileEl Roto, El Huaso, Doña Juanita (an average Chilean woman from the countryside)Condorito China and TaiwanJade EmperorChinese dragon ColombiaJuan Valdez CroatiaMother Croatia (Mati Hrvatska) CzechiaČechie, Czech Vašek, Svejk.double-tailed Czech lion DenmarkHolger Danske, Mother Denmark Dominican RepublicConchoprimo EgyptMother of the World (Om El Donia) El SalvadorSalvador del Mundo European UnionEuropa or Europa reginaZeus as a white bull FinlandFinnish Maiden (Suomi-neito) FranceMarianneGallic rooster Georgia"Mother of a Georgian" (Kartlis Deda) GermanyGermany: Germania, Deutscher MichelRegional

Baviera: Baviera, Berlim: Berolina, Bremen: Brema (de), Brunswick: Brunonia (DE), Franconia: Franconia (DE), Frankfurt: Francofurtia (De), Hamburgo: Hammonia, Prússia: Borussia (de), Palatinato: , Saxônia: Saxonia (DE)

Reichsadler, BundesadlerRegional: Berliner Bär, Bavarian Lion, Marcher Eagle (Brandenburg), Prussian Eagle GreeceHellas HaitiEzili Dantor, Katrin (based on the real life Haitian hero, Catherine Flon) HungaryThe Lady of HungariaTurul IcelandThe Lady of the Mountains (Fjallkonan) IndiaBharat Mata ("Mother India")Bengal tiger, Asiatic lion

Peafowl indiano

IndonesiaIbu PertiwiGaruda Pancasila Iran, Afghanistan and TajikistanRostam Lion and sun IrelandÉriu, Banba, Fódla, Kathleen Ni Houlihan, Hibernia, The Old Woman of Beare IsraelSrulik ItalyItalia Turrita, RomaItalian wolf[citation needed] JapanAmaterasu, Emperor JimmuGreen Pheasant, Koi KenyaWanjiku Korea ( North Korea and South Korea - despite mutual enmity, both states lay claim to the same historical heritage)Dangun, Ungnyeo, YangbanKorean Tiger, Chollima KyrgyzstanManas LatviaMilda LithuaniaLietuva Low Lands or Benelux (Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg)Leo Belgicus MalaysiaHang Tuah Malayan tiger MaltaMelita MexicoAlegoría de la Patria Mexicana (es), La China PoblanaGolden eagle MoroccoBarbary Lion MontenegroFairy of Lovćen, Mother Montenegro NetherlandsDutch MaidenDutch Republic Lion, Leo Hollandicus, Leo Belgicus NepalGurkha, SherpaYeti New ZealandZealandia Kiwi NicaraguaEl GüegüenseMotmot North MacedoniaMother Macedonia NorwayMother Norway [no], stereotyp. Ola Nordmann & Kari Nordmann, hist. Nór PalestineHandala PeruLibertad also known as Madre Patria (Allegory of the Peruvian Motherland)Vicuña Philippines
Ináng Bayan, Filipinas, Juan dela CruzPhilippine Carabao PolandPoloniaWhite eagle PortugalZé Povinho, Eu nacional (National Self), Republic effigy, Guardian Angel of PortugalRooster of Barcelos RomaniaRomânia Modernă RussiaMother RussiaRussian bear SerbiaMother Serbia, Kosovo Maiden SingaporeMerlion SlovakiaJánošík SloveniaKralj Matjaž ("King Matjaž", a legendary king in Slovenia and some other nations), Peter Klepec[citation needed] SpainHispaniaHispanic Lion Sri LankaSri Lanka MathaSinhala Lion SurinameMama Sranan (Mother Suriname), a 1965 sculpture by Jozeph Klas in the center of Paramaribo, of a mother figure holding five children representing Suriname's ethnic groups in her arms. SwedenMother Svea SwitzerlandHelvetia ThailandSiam Devadhiraj (พระสยามเทวาธิราช "The Guardian Angel of Siam")White elephant TibetSnow Lion UkraineCossack Mamay United KingdomBritannia (United Kingdom), John Bull (England), Dame Wales (Wales)The Lion and the Unicorn (England and Scotland), Bulldog (United Kingdom), Welsh dragon (Wales) United StatesUncle Sam (government personification), Lady Liberty, Columbia, Johnny Reb (The South, obsolete), Billy Yank (The North, obsolete), Brother Jonathan (New England, obsolete)Bald Eagle, North American Bison, Timber rattlesnake (American Revolution, obsolete) UruguayPersonification of Uruguay VietnamLạc Long Quân, Âu Cơ, The Four ImmortalsVietnamese Dragon, Lạc Bird VeniceJudithaVenetian Lion

Veja também

Afghanis-tan, a manga originally published as a webcomic about Central Asia with personified countries.Polandball, a contemporary form of national personification in which countries are drawn by Internet users as stereotypic balls and shared as comics on online communities.Hetalia: Axis Powers, an anime about personified countries interacting, mostly taking place within the World Wars.Mural crownNational animal, often personifies a nation in cartoons.National emblem, for other metaphors for nations.National god, a deity that embodies a nation.National patron saint, a Saint that is regarded as the heavenly advocate of a nation.

Leitura adicional

Lionel Gossman. "Making of a Romantic Icon: The Religious Context of Friedrich Overbeck's 'Italia und Germania.'" American Philosophical Society, 2007. ISBN 0-87169-975-3. [1]